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After 525 years, the traditional literature recounting the history of Columbus's epic voyage and first encounters with Native Americans remains Eurocentric, focused principally--whether pro- or anti-Columbus--on Columbus and the European perspective. A historical novel, Encounters Unforeseen: 1492 Retold now dramatizes these events from a bicultural perspective, fictionalizing the beliefs, thoughts, and actions of the Native Americans who met Columbus side by side with those of Columbus and other Europeans, all based on a close reading of Columbus's Journal , other primary sources, and anthropological studies. The drama alternates among three Ta no chieftains--Caonab , Guacanagar , and Guarionex--and a Ta no youth Columbus captures, Spain's Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand, and Columbus himself. It depicts the education, loves and marriages, and other life experiences each brought to the unforeseen encounters and then their astonishment, fears, and objectives in 1492 and 1493. The focus includes the Ta no "discovery" of Europe, when Columbus hauls the captive and other Ta nos back to Spain, as well as the chieftains' reactions to the abusive garrison of seamen Columbus leaves behind in the Caribbean. Throughout, the Ta no protagonists are neither merely victims nor statistics, but personalities and actors comparable to the European, and their side of the story is forcefully told. The novel weaves a fascinating tapestry of scenes and dialogues from the historical record, ofte